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  1 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb code 0 16384 32768 49152 65535 error (lsb) 2604 ta01 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v 2 15 1 gnd ref lo ref a v outa v outb ref b cs/ld sck v cc ref d v out d v out c ref c sdo sdi 2604 bd 16 3 4 14 dac a dac d 5 7 6 8 10 12 9 13 dac b dac c decode control logic 32-bit shift register clr 11 input register dac register input register input register input register dac register dac register dac register applicatio s u features descriptio u block diagra w quad 16-bit rail-to-rail dacs in 16-lead ssop the ltc 2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 are quad 16-,14- and 12-bit 2.5v to 5.5v rail-to-rail voltage output dacs in 16-lead narrow ssop packages. these parts have sepa- rate reference inputs for each dac. they have built-in high performance output buffers and are guaranteed monotonic. these parts establish advanced performance standards for output drive, crosstalk and load regulation in single- supply, voltage output multiples. the parts use a simple spi/microwire tm compatible 3-wire serial interface which can be operated at clock rates up to 50mhz. daisy-chain capability and a hardware clr function are included. the ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 incorporate a power- on reset circuit. during power-up, the voltage outputs rise less than 10mv above zero scale; and after power-up, they stay at zero scale until a valid write and update take place. the power-on reset circuit resets the ltc2604-1/ ltc2614-1/ltc2624-1 to midscale. the voltage outputs stay at midscale until a valid write and update take place. smallest pin compatible quad 16-bit dac: ltc2604: 16-bits ltc2614: 14-bits ltc2624: 12-bits guaranteed 16-bit monotonic over temperature separate reference inputs for each dac wide 2.5v to 5.5v supply range low power operation: 250 a per dac at 3v individual dac power-down to 1 a, max ultralow crosstalk between dacs (<5 v) high rail-to-rail output drive ( 15ma) double buffered digital inputs ltc2604-1/ltc2614-1/ltc2624-1: power-on reset to midscale 16-lead narrow ssop package mobile communications process control and industrial automation instrumentation automatic test equipment differential nonlinearity (ltc2604) , lt, ltc and ltm are registered trademarks of linear technology corporation. all other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb psr power supply rejection v cc = 5v 10% e80 db v cc = 3v 10% e80 db a u g w a w u w ar b s o lu t exi t i s order part number wu u package / o rder i for atio (note 1) any pin to gnd ........................................... e 0.3v to 6v any pin to v cc ............................................ e 6v to 0.3v maximum junction temperature ......................... 125 c operating temperature range ltc2604c/ltc2614c/ltc2624c .......... 0 c to 70 c ltc2604c-1/ltc2614c-1/ ltc2624c-1 .......................................... 0 c to 70 c ltc2604i/ltc2614i/ltc2624i .......... e 40 c to 85 c ltc2604i-1/ltc2614i-1/ ltc2624i-1 ....................................... e 40 c to 85 c storage temperature range ................ e 65 c to 150 c lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec)................ 300 c gn part marking e lectr ic al c c hara terist ics the  denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at t a = 25 c. ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 4.096v (v cc = 5v), ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 2.048v (v cc = 2.5v), ref lo = 0v, v out unloaded, unless otherwise noted. (note 10) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units symbol parameter conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max units dc performance resolution  12 14 16 bits monotonicity (note 2)  12 14 16 bits dnl differential nonlinearity (note 2)  0.5 1 1 lsb inl integral nonlinearity (note 2)  0.9 4 4 16 14 64 lsb load regulation v ref = v cc = 5v, midscale i out = 0ma to 15ma sourcing  0.025 0.125 0.1 0.5 0.3 2 lsb/ma i out = 0ma to 15ma sinking  0.025 0.125 0.1 0.5 0.3 2 lsb/ma v ref = v cc = 2.5v, midscale i out = 0ma to 7.5ma sourcing  0.05 0.25 0.2 1 0.7 4 lsb/ma i out = 0ma to 7.5ma sinking  0.05 0.25 0.2 1 0.7 4 lsb/ma zse zero-scale error  1.5 9 1.5 9 1.5 9 mv v os offset error (note 7)  1.5 9 1.5 9 1.5 9mv v os temperature 5 5 5 r v/ c coefficient ge gain error  0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 %fsr gain temperature 5 5 5 ppm/ c coefficient 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 top view gn package 16-lead plastic ssop 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 gnd ref lo ref a v out a v out b ref b cs/ld sck v cc ref d v out d v out c ref c clr sdo sdi t jmax = 125 c, v ja = 150 c/w order options tape and reel: add #tr lead free: add #pbf lead free tape and reel: add #trpbf lead free part marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ consult ltc marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ltc2624/ltc2624-1 ltc2614/ltc2614-1 ltc2604/ltc2604-1 ltc2604cgn ltc2604cgn-1 ltc2604ign ltc2604ign-1 ltc2614cgn ltc2614cgn-1 2604 26041 2604i 2604i1 2614 26141 2614i 2614i1 2624 26241 2624i 2624i1 ltc2614ign ltc2614ign-1 ltc2624cgn ltc2624cgn-1 ltc2624ign ltc2624ign-1
3 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb the denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at t a = 25 c. ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 4.096v (v cc = 5v), ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 2.048v (v cc = 2.5v), ref lo = 0v, v out unloaded, unless otherwise noted. (note 10) e lectr ic al c c hara terist ics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units symbol parameter conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max units ac performance t s settling time (note 8) 0.024% ( 1lsb at 12 bits) 7 7 7 s 0.006% ( 1lsb at 14 bits) 9 9 s 0.0015% ( 1lsb at 16 bits) 10 s settling time for 0.024% ( 1lsb at 12 bits) 2.7 2.7 2.7 s 1lsb step (note 9) 0.006% ( 1lsb at 14 bits) 4.8 4.8 s 0.0015% ( 1lsb at 16 bits) 5.2 s voltage output slew rate 0.80 0.80 0.80 v/ s capacitive load driving 1000 1000 1000 pf glitch impulse at midscale transition 12 12 12 nv ?s multiplying bandwidth 180 180 180 khz e n output voltage noise at f = 1khz 120 120 120 nv/ hz density at f = 10khz 100 100 100 nv/ hz output voltage noise 0.1hz to 10hz 15 15 15 v p-p ltc2624/ltc2624-1 ltc2614/ltc2614-1 ltc2604/ltc2604-1 r out dc output impedance v ref = v cc = 5v, midscale; 15ma i out 15ma 0.025 0.15 v ref = v cc = 2.5v, midscale; 7.5ma i out 7.5ma 0.030 0.15 dc crosstalk (note 4) due to full scale output change (note 5) 5 v due to load current change 1 v/ma due to powering down (per channel) 3.5 v i sc short-circuit output current v cc = 5.5v, v ref = 5.5v code: zero scale; forcing output to v cc 15 34 60 ma code: full scale; forcing output to gnd 15 36 60 ma v cc = 2.5v, v ref = 2.5v code: zero scale; forcing output to v cc 7.5 18 50 ma code: full scale; forcing output to gnd 7.5 24 50 ma reference input input voltage range 0v cc v resistance normal mode 88 128 160 k capacitance 14 pf i ref reference current, power down mode all dacs powered down 0.001 1 a power supply v cc positive supply voltage for specified performance 2.5 5.5 v i cc supply current v cc = 5v (note 3) 1.3 2 ma v cc = 3v (note 3) 1 1.6 ma all dacs powered down (note 3) v cc = 5v 0.35 1 a all dacs powered down (note 3) v cc = 3v 0.10 1 a digital i/o v ih digital input high voltage v cc = 2.5v to 5.5v 2.4 v v cc = 2.5v to 3.6v 2.0 v v il digital input low voltage v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v 0.8 v v cc = 2.5v to 5.5v 0.6 v v oh digital output high voltage load current = ?00 a v cc ?0.4 v v ol digital output low voltage load current = +100 a 0.4 v i lk digital input leakage v in = gnd to v cc 1 a c in digital input capacitance (note 6) 8pf
4 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb temperature ( c) ?0 ?0 ?0 10 30 50 70 90 offset error (mv) 2604 g03 3 2 1 0 ? ? ? i out (ma) 35 25 15 5 5 15 25 35 v out (mv) 2604 g02 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 v ref = v cc = 5v code = midscale v ref = v cc = 3v i out (ma) ?0 ?0 ?0 ?0 0 10 20 30 40 v out (v) 2604 g01 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 v ref = v cc = 5v v ref = v cc = 3v v ref = v cc = 5v v ref = v cc = 3v code = midscale ti i g characteristics u w note 1: stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. exposure to any absolute maximum rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. note 2: linearity and monotonicity are defined from code k l to code 2 n ?1, where n is the resolution and k l is given by k l = 0.016(2 n /v ref ), rounded to the nearest whole code. for v ref = 4.096v and n = 16, k l = 256, linearity is defined from code 256 to code 65,535. note 3: digital inputs at 0v or v cc . note 4: dc crosstalk is measured with v cc = 5v and v ref = 4.096v, with the measured dac at midscale, unless otherwise noted. note 5: r l = 2k to gnd or v cc . note 6: guaranteed by design and not production tested. note 7: inferred from measurement at code 256 (ltc2604), code 64 (ltc2614) or code 16 (ltc2624), and at full scale. note 8: v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v. dac is stepped 1/4 scale to 3/4 scale and 3/4 scale to 1/4 scale. load is 2k in parallel with 200pf to gnd. note 9: v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v. dac is stepped 1lsb between half scale and half scale ?. load is 2k in parallel with 200pf to gnd. note 10: these specifications apply to ltc2604/ltc2604-1, ltc2614/ ltc2614-1, ltc2624/ltc2624-1. current limiting load regulation offset error vs temperature (ltc2604/ltc2604-1, ltc2614/ltc2614-1, ltc2624/ltc2624-1) the denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at t a = 25 c. ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 4.096v (v cc = 5v), ref a = ref b = ref c = ref d = 2.048v (v cc = 2.5v), ref lo = 0v, v out unloaded, unless otherwise noted. (note 10) typical perfor a ce characteristics uw symbol parameter conditions min typ max units v cc = 2.5v to 5.5v t 1 sdi valid to sck setup 4ns t 2 sdi valid to sck hold 4ns t 3 sck high time 9ns t 4 sck low time 9ns t 5 cs/ld pulse width 10 ns t 6 lsb sck high to cs/ld high 7ns t 7 cs/ld low to sck high 7ns t 8 sdo propagation delay from sck falling edge c load = 10pf v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v 20 ns v cc = 2.5v to 5.5v 45 ns t 9 clr pulse width 20 ns t 10 cs/ld high to sck positive edge 7ns sck frequency 50% duty cycle 50 mhz
5 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb v out 10mv/div 250 s/div 2604 g11 v cc 1v/div 4mv peak 4mv peak 2.5 s/div v out 0.5v/div 2604 g09 v ref = v cc = 5v 1/4-scale to 3/4-scale v cc (v) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 i cc (na) 2604 g08 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 v cc (v) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 gain error (%fsr) 2604 g07 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 ?.2 0.3 0.4 v cc (v) 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 offset error (mv) 2604 g06 3 2 1 0 ? ? ? temperature ( c) ?0 ?0 ?0 10 30 50 70 90 gain error (%fsr) 2604 g05 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 temperature ( c) ?0 ?0 ?0 10 30 50 70 90 zero-scale error (mv) 2604 g04 3 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 gain error vs temperature offset error vs v cc zero-scale error vs temperature i cc shutdown vs v cc large-signal settling gain error vs v cc midscale glitch impulse power-on reset glitch power-on reset to midscale v out 10mv/div cs/ld 5v/div 2.5 s/div 2604 g10 12nv-s typ typical perfor a ce characteristics uw (ltc2604/ltc2604-1, ltc2614/ltc2614-1, ltc2624/ltc2624-1) v ref = v cc v cc 1v/div v out 1v/div 500 s/div 2604 g34
6 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb v out 1v/div 1 s/div 2604 g15 clr 5v/div 1v/div 0 ?0 10ma/div ?0 ?0 ?0 ?0 0 1 234 2604 g19 56 v cc = 5.5v v ref = 5.6v code = full scale v out swept v cc to 0v 1v/div 0 0 10ma/div 10 20 30 40 50 1 234 2604 g18 56 v cc = 5.5v v ref = 5.6v code = 0 v out swept 0v to v cc logic voltage (v) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 i cc (ma) 2604 g13 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 v cc = 5v sweep sck, sdi and cs/ld 0v to v cc v out 10 v/div seconds 012345678910 2604 g17 frequency (hz) 1k db 0 ? ? ? ?2 ?5 ?8 ?1 ?4 ?7 ?0 ?3 ?6 1m 2604 g16 10k 100k v cc = 5v v ref (dc) = 2v v ref (ac) = 0.2v p-p code = full scale 2.5 s/div v out 0.5v/div cs/ld 5v/div 2604 g14 v cc = 5v v ref = 2v dacs a-c in power-down mode supply current vs logic voltage exiting power-down to midscale hardware clr multiplying frequency response output voltage noise, 0.1hz to 10hz short-circuit output current vs v out (sinking) short-circuit output current vs v out (sourcing) i out (ma) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 v out (v) 2604 g12 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 5v sourcing 3v sourcing 3v sinking 5v sinking headroom at rails vs output current hardware clr to midscale typical perfor a ce characteristics uw (ltc2604/ltc2604-1, ltc2614/ltc2614-1, ltc2624/ltc2624-1) v out 1v/div 1 s/div 2604 g35 clr 5v/div v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v code = full scale
7 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb 5 s/div 2604 g27 v out 100 v/div cs/ld 2v/div v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v code 512 to 65535 step average of 2048 events settling to 1lsb 12.3 s 2 s/div 2604 g26 v out 100 v/div cs/ld 2v/div v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v 1/4-scale to 3/4-scale step r l = 2k, c l = 200pf average of 2048 events 9.7 s v ref (v) 0 1 2 3 4 5 dnl (lsb) 2604 g25 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 v cc = 5.5v dnl (pos) dnl (neg) v ref (v) 0 1 2 3 4 5 inl (lsb) 2604 g24 32 24 16 8 0 ? ?6 ?4 ?2 v cc = 5.5v inl (pos) inl (neg) temperature ( c) ?0 ?0 ?0 10 30 50 70 90 dnl (lsb) 2604 g23 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v dnl (pos) dnl (neg) temperature ( c) ?0 ?0 ?0 10 30 50 70 90 inl (lsb) 2604 g22 32 24 16 8 0 ? ?6 ?4 ?2 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v inl (pos) inl (neg) code 0 16384 32768 49152 65535 dnl (lsb) 2604 g21 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v code 0 16384 32768 49152 65535 inl (lsb) 2604 g20 32 24 16 8 0 ? ?6 ?4 ?2 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v (ltc2604/ltc2604-1) integral nonlinearity (inl) differential nonlinearity (dnl) inl vs temperature dnl vs temperature inl vs v ref dnl vs v ref settling to 1lsb settling of full-scale step typical perfor a ce characteristics uw
8 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb 2 s/div 2604 g33 v out 1mv/div cs/ld 2v/div v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v 1/4-scale to 3/4-scale step r l = 2k, c l = 200pf average of 2048 events 6.8 s code 0 1024 2048 3072 4095 dnl (lsb) 2604 g32 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 code 0 1024 2048 3072 4095 inl (lsb) 2604 g31 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v code 0 4096 8192 12288 16383 dnl (lsb) 2604 g29 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v 2 s/div 2604 g30 v out 100 v/div cs/ld 2v/div v cc = 5v, v ref = 4.096v 1/4-scale to 3/4-scale step r l = 2k, c l = 200pf average of 2048 events 8.9 s code 0 4096 8192 12288 16383 inl (lsb) 2604 g28 8 6 4 2 0 ? ? ? ? v cc = 5v v ref = 4.096v (ltc2614/ltc2614-1) integral nonlinearity (inl) differential nonlinearity (dnl) settling to 1lsb differential nonlinearity (dnl) settling to 1lsb (ltc2624/ltc2624-1) typical perfor a ce characteristics uw integral nonlinearity (inl) pi n fu n ctio n s uuu gnd (pin 1): analog ground. ref lo (pin 2): reference low. the voltage at this pin sets the zero scale (zs) voltage of all dacs. this pin can be raised up to 1v above ground at v cc = 5v or 100mv above ground at v cc = 3v. ref a, ref b, ref c, ref d (pins 3, 6, 12, 15): reference voltage inputs for each dac. ref x sets the full scale voltage of the dacs. 0v ref x v cc . v out a to v out d (pins 4, 5, 13, 14): dac analog voltage outputs. the output range is from ref lo to ref x. cs/ld (pin 7): serial interface chip select/load input. when cs/ld is low, sck is enabled for shifting data on sdi into the register. when cs/ld is taken high, sck is disabled and the specified command (see table 1) is executed. sck (pin 8): serial interface clock input. cmos and ttl compatible. sdi (pin 9): serial interface data input. data is applied to sdi for transfer to the device at the rising edge of sck. the ltc2604/ltc2604-1, ltc2614/ltc2614-1, ltc2624/ ltc2624-1 accept input word lengths of either 24 or 32 bits.
9 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb sdi sdo cs/ld sck 2604 f01 t 2 t 8 t 10 t 5 t 7 t 6 t 1 t 3 t 4 1232324 2 15 1 gnd ref lo ref a v outa v outb ref b cs/ld sck v cc ref d v out d v out c ref c sdo sdi 2604 bd 16 3 4 14 dac a dac d 5 7 6 8 10 12 9 13 dac b dac c decode control logic 32-bit shift register clr 11 input register dac register input register input register input register dac register dac register dac register pi n fu n ctio n s uuu block diagra w sdo (pin 10): serial interface data output. the serial output of the shift register appears at the sdo pin. the data transferred to the device via the sdi pin is delayed 32 sck rising edges before being output at the next falling edge. this pin is used for daisy-chain operation. clr (pin 11): asynchronous clear input. a logic low at this level-triggered input clears all registers and causes ti i g diagra u ww figure 1 the dac voltage outputs to drop to 0v for the ltc2604/ ltc2614/ltc2624. a logic low at this input sets all regis- ters to midscale code and causes the dac voltage outputs to go to midscale for the ltc2604-1/ltc2614-1/ ltc2624-1. cmos and ttl compatible. v cc (pin 16): supply voltage input. 2.5v v cc 5.5v.
10 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb table 1. command* c3 c2 c1 c0 0000 w rite to input register n 0001 u pdate (power up) dac register n 0010 w rite to input register n, update (power up) all n 0011 w rite to and update (power up) n 0100 power down n 1111 no o peration address (n)* a3 a2 a1 a0 0000 dac a 0001 dac b 0010 dac c 0011 dac d 1111 all dacs operatio u ordered msb-to-lsb, followed by 0, 2 or 4 don?-care bits (ltc2604, ltc2614 and ltc2624 respectively). data can only be transferred to the device when the cs/ld signal is low. the rising edge of cs/ld ends the data transfer and causes the device to carry out the action specified in the 24-bit input word. the complete sequence is shown in figure 2a. the command (c3-c0) and address (a3-a0) assignments are shown in table 1. the first four commands in the table consist of write and update operations. a write operation loads a 16-bit data word from the 32-bit shift register into the input register of the selected dac, n. an update operation copies the data word from the input register to the dac register. once copied into the dac register, the data word becomes the active 16-, 14- or 12-bit input code, and is converted to an analog voltage at the dac output. the update operation also powers up the selected dac if it had been in power-down mode. the data path and registers are shown in the block diagram. while the minimum input word is 24 bits, it may optionally be extended to 32 bits. to use the 32-bit word width, 8 don?-care bits are transferred to the device first, followed by the 24-bit word as just described. figure 2b shows the 32-bit sequence. the 32-bit word is required for daisy- chain operation, and is also available to accommodate power-on reset the ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 clear the outputs to zero scale when power is first applied, making system initializa- tion consistent and repeatable. the ltc2604-1/ ltc2614-1/ltc2624-1 set the voltage outputs to midscale when power is first applied. for some applications, downstream circuits are active during dac power-up, and may be sensitive to nonzero outputs from the dac during this time. the ltc2604/ ltc2614/ltc2624 contain circuitry to reduce the power- on glitch; furthermore, the glitch amplitude can be made arbitrarily small by reducing the ramp rate of the power supply. for example, if the power supply is ramped to 5v in 1ms, the analog outputs rise less than 10mv above ground (typ) during power-on. see power-on reset glitch in the typical performance characteristics section. power supply sequencing the voltage at ref (pins 3, 6, 12 and 15) should be kept within the range 0.3v ref x v cc + 0.3v (see absolute maximum ratings). particular care should be taken to observe these limits during power supply turn-on and turn-off sequences, when the voltage at v cc (pin 16) is in transition. transfer function the digital-to-analog transfer function is v k ref x reflo reflo out ideal n () [ ] = ? ? ? ? ? ? + 2 where k is the decimal equivalent of the binary dac input code, n is the resolution and ref x is the voltage at ref a, ref b, ref c and ref d (pins 3, 6, 12 and 15). serial interface the cs/ld input is level triggered. when this input is taken low, it acts as a chip-select signal, powering-on the sdi and sck buffers and enabling the input shift register. data (sdi input) is transferred at the next 24 rising sck edges. the 4-bit command, c3-c0, is loaded first; then the 4-bit dac address, a3-a0; and finally the 16-bit data word. the data word comprises the 16-, 14- or 12-bit input code, *command and address codes not shown are reserved and should not be used.
11 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb c3 command address data (12 bits + 4 don?-care bits) c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 x x xx 2604 tbl03 msb lsb c3 command address data (14 bits + 2 don?-care bits) c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 x x 2604 tbl02 msb lsb c3 command address data (16 bits) c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d13 d14 d15 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 2604 tbl01 msb lsb operatio u input word (ltc2604) input word (ltc2614) input word (ltc2624) microprocessors which have a minimum word width of 16 bits (2 bytes). daisy-chain operation the serial output of the shift register appears at the sdo pin. data transferred to the device from the sdi input is delayed 32 sck rising edges before being output at the next sck falling edge. the sdo output can be used to facilitate control of multiple serial devices from a single 3-wire serial port (i.e., sck, sdi and cs/ld). such a ?aisy-chain?series is configured by connecting sdo of each upstream device to sdi of the next device in the chain. the shift registers of the devices are thus connected in series, effectively forming a single input shift register which extends through the entire chain. because of this, the devices can be addressed and con- trolled individually by simply concatenating their input words; the first instruction addresses the last device in the chain and so forth. the sck and cs/ld signals are common to all devices in the series. in use, cs/ld is first taken low. then the concatenated input data is transferred to the chain, using sdi of the first device as the data input. when the data transfer is com- plete, cs/ld is taken high, completing the instruction sequence for all devices simultaneously. a single device can be controlled by using the no-operation command (1111) for the other devices in the chain. power-down mode for power-constrained applications, power-down mode can be used to reduce the supply current whenever less than four outputs are needed. when in power-down, the buffer amplifiers, bias circuits and reference inputs are disabled, and draw essentially zero current. the dac outputs are put into a high-impedance state, and the output pins are passively pulled to ground through indi- vidual 90k resistors. input- and dac-register contents are not disturbed during power-down. any channel or combination of channels can be put into power-down mode by using command 0100 b in combina- tion with the appropriate dac address, (n). the 16-bit data word is ignored. the supply current is reduced by approxi- mately 1/4 for each dac powered down. the effective resistance at ref x (pins 3, 6, 12 and 15) are at high- impedance input (typically > 1g ) when the correspond- ing dacs are powered down. normal operation can be resumed by executing any com- mand which includes a dac update, as shown in table 1. the selected dac is powered up as its voltage output is updated. when a dac which is in a powered-down state is
12 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb operatio u powered up and updated, normal settling is delayed. if less than four dacs are in a powered-down state prior to the update command, the power-up delay time is 5 s. if on the other hand, all four dacs are powered down, then the main bias generation circuit block has been automatically shut down in addition to the individual dac amplifiers and reference inputs. in this case, the power up delay time is 12 s (for v cc = 5v) or 30 s (for v cc = 3v). voltage outputs each of the four rail-to-rail amplifiers contained in these parts has guaranteed load regulation when sourcing or sinking up to 15ma at 5v (7.5ma at 3v). load regulation is a measure of the amplifier? ability to maintain the rated voltage accuracy over a wide range of load conditions. the measured change in output voltage per milliampere of forced load current change is ex- pressed in lsb/ma. dc output impedance is equivalent to load regulation, and may be derived from it by simply calculating a change in units from lsb/ma to ohms. the amplifiers?dc output impedance is 0.025 when driving a load well away from the rails. when drawing a load current from either rail, the output voltage headroom with respect to that rail is limited by the 30 typical channel resistance of the output devices; e.g., when sinking 1ma, the minimum output voltage = 30 1ma = 25mv. see the graph headroom at rails vs output current in the typical performance characteristics section. the amplifiers are stable driving capacitive loads of up to 1000pf. board layout the excellent load regulation and dc crosstalk perfor- mance of these devices is achieved in part by keeping ?ignal?and ?ower?grounds separate. the pc board should have separate areas for the analog and digital sections of the circuit. this keeps digital signals away from sensitive analog signals and facilitates the use of separate digital and analog ground planes which have minimal capacitive and resistive interaction with each other. digital and analog ground planes should be joined at only one point, establishing a system star ground as close to the device? ground pin as possible. ideally, the analog ground plane should be located on the component side of the board, and should be allowed to run under the part to shield it from noise. analog ground should be a continu- ous and uninterrupted plane, except for necessary lead pads and vias, with signal traces on another layer. the gnd pin functions as a return path for power supply currents in the device and should be connected to analog ground. resistance from the gnd pin to system star ground should be as low as possible. when a zero scale dac output voltage of zero is desired, the reflo pin (pin 2) should be connected to system star ground. rail-to-rail output considerations in any rail-to-rail voltage output device, the output is limited to voltages within the supply range. since the analog outputs of the device cannot go below ground, they may limit for the lowest codes as shown in figure 3b. similarly, limiting can occur near full scale when the ref pins are tied to v cc . if ref x = v cc and the dac full-scale error (fse) is positive, the output for the highest codes limits at v cc as shown in figure 3c. no full- scale limiting can occur if ref x is less than v cc ?fse. offset and linearity are defined and tested over the region of the dac transfer function where no output limiting can occur.
13 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 c3 cs/ld sck sdi command word address word data word 24-bit input word 2604 f02a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 c3 x x x x x x x x cs/ld sck sdi command word address word data word don? care c2 c1 c0 a3 a2 a1 a0 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 c3 x x x x x x x x sdo current 32-bit input word 2604 f02b previous 32-bit input word t 2 t 3 t 4 t 1 t 8 d15 17 sck sdi sdo previous d14 previous d15 18 d14 figure 2a. ltc2604 24-bit load sequence (minimum input word) ltc2614 sdi data word: 14-bit input code + 2 don? care bits ltc2624 sdi data word: 12-bit input code + 4 don? care bits operatio u figure 2b. ltc2604 32-bit load sequence ltc2614 sdi/sdo data word: 14-bit input code + 2 don? care bits ltc2624 sdi/sdo data word: 12-bit input code + 4 don? care bits
14 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb 2600 f03 input code output voltage negative offset 0v 32,768 0 65,535 input code output voltage v ref = v cc v ref = v cc input code output voltage positive fse operatio u figure 3. effects of rail-to-rail operation on a dac transfer curve. (a) overall transfer function (b) effect of negative offset for codes near zero scale (c) effect of positive full-scale error for codes near full scale (b) (a) (c)
15 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb gn16 (ssop) 0204 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 .229 ?.244 (5.817 ?6.198) .150 ?.157** (3.810 ?3.988) 16 15 14 13 .189 ?.196* (4.801 ?4.978) 12 11 10 9 .016 ?.050 (0.406 ?1.270) .015 .004 (0.38 0.10) 45  0 ?8 typ .007 ?.0098 (0.178 ?0.249) .0532 ?.0688 (1.35 ?1.75) .008 ?.012 (0.203 ?0.305) typ .004 ?.0098 (0.102 ?0.249) .0250 (0.635) bsc .009 (0.229) ref .254 min recommended solder pad layout .150 ?.165 .0250 bsc .0165 .0015 .045 .005 *dimension does not include mold flash. mold flash shall not exceed 0.006" (0.152mm) per side **dimension does not include interlead flash. interlead flash shall not exceed 0.010" (0.254mm) per side inches (millimeters) note: 1. controlling dimension: inches 2. dimensions are in 3. drawing not to scale u package descriptio gn package 16-lead plastic ssop (narrow .150 inch) (reference ltc dwg # 05-08-1641) information furnished by linear technology corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed for its use. linear technology corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
16 ltc2604/ltc2614/ltc2624 2604fb 0 90 i + q modulator rf lo q input i input 5v 5v 5v 5v 70mhz in out 1k 10k 10k 1k 10k 10k 20k 0.1 f 0.01 f 0.01 f 20 49.9 49.9 49.9 zc830 zc830 47pf 10pf 20pf *zetex (516) 543-7100 optional 5v 5v ltc2604 cs/ld sck sdi dac d dac b optional dac c dac a 0.1 f 0.1 f 20k 100k 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 100k 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 2.74k 1% 0.1 f 2604 f04 part number description comments ltc1458/ltc1458l quad 12-bit rail-to-rail output dacs with added functionality ltc1458: v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v, v out = 0v to 4.096v ltc1458l: v cc = 2.7v to 5.5v, v out = 0v to 2.5v ltc1654 dual 14-bit rail-to-rail v out dac programmable speed/power ltc1655/ltc1655l single 16-bit v out dac with serial interface in so-8 v cc = 5v(3v), low power, deglitched ltc1657/ltc1657l parallel 5v/3v 16-bit v out dac low power, deglitched, rail-to-rail v out ltc1660/ltc1665 octal 8/10-bit v out dac in 16-pin narrow ssop v cc = 2.7v to 5.5v, micropower, rail-to-rail output ltc1821 parallel 16-bit voltage output dac precision 16-bit settling in 2 s for 10v step ltc2600/ltc2610/ltc2620 octal 16-/14-/12-bit rail-to-rail dacs in 16-lead ssop 250 a per dac, 2.5v to 5.5v supply range ltc2602/ltc2612/ltc2622 dual 16-/14-/12-bit rail-to-rail dacs in 8-lead msop 300 a per dac, 2.5v to 5.5v supply range ? linear technology corporation 2004 lt 0407 rev b ? printed in the usa linear technology corporation 1630 mccarthy blvd., milpitas, ca 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 fax: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com related parts u typical applicatio figure 4. using dac a and dac b for nearly continuous attenuation control and dac c and dac d to trim for minimum lo feedthrough in a mixer.


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